how to wire 2 12v batteries together

Wiring two 12V batteries together can be done in several ways depending on your specific needs. In this article, we will discuss a common method known as series and parallel wiring. This method involves connecting two batteries both in series and parallel to increase voltage and overall capacity. Let’s dive into the step-by-step process.

Step 1: Gather the Required Materials

Before you begin wiring the batteries together, you will need to gather some essential materials. These include two 12V batteries, battery cables, wire cutters, wrenches, a battery terminal cleaner, and a battery terminal protector.

Step 2: Prepare the Batteries

First, ensure that both batteries are disconnected from any power source or circuit. Next, use the battery terminal cleaner to remove any corrosion or debris from the battery terminals. This step is crucial for ensuring a clean and secure connection.

Step 3: Series Wiring

Series wiring involves connecting the positive terminal of one battery to the negative terminal of the other battery. Begin by connecting one end of a battery cable to the positive terminal of the first battery. Then, connect the other end of the cable to the negative terminal of the second battery. This connection will effectively increase the voltage output.

Step 4: Parallel Wiring

Parallel wiring involves connecting the positive terminals of both batteries together and doing the same for the negative terminals. To do this, connect one end of a battery cable to the positive terminal of the first battery. Then, connect the other end of the cable to the positive terminal of the second battery. Finally, connect the negative terminals of both batteries using a separate battery cable.

Step 5: Test and Wrap Up

Once the batteries are wired together, you can test the connection by using a multimeter to measure the overall voltage and ensuring it matches the desired output. Additionally, double-check all the connections to ensure they are tight and secure. Finally, cover the battery terminals with a battery terminal protector to prevent any future corrosion.

Benefits and Considerations

1. Increased Voltage

When wiring two 12V batteries in series, the total voltage output will be doubled. This can be advantageous for applications requiring higher voltage, such as off-grid solar systems or electric vehicles.

2. Increased Capacity

By wiring two 12V batteries in parallel, the overall capacity is increased. This is beneficial for applications where longer battery life or higher current capacity is required, such as marine applications or RV setups.

3. Proper Sizing

Ensure that the batteries you select for wiring together are of the same type, brand, and capacity to avoid any imbalances. Mismatched batteries can lead to charging and discharging issues, shortening the overall battery life.

4. Safety Precautions

Always prioritize safety when working with batteries. Wear protective gloves and goggles to prevent any accidents. Additionally, ensure that all connections are properly insulated to prevent short circuits or electrocution.

Conclusion

Wiring two 12V batteries together can be a useful way to increase voltage and capacity for various applications. By following the steps outlined in this article and considering the benefits and safety precautions, you can successfully wire two batteries together to meet your specific power needs.